Saturday, April 14, 2007

Havana Night: Tres Amigos and a Shake-Down

My friend Bryan Lepree had a request that my Mom and I'm sure many others have too: some insight into 'ordinary' Cubans' thoughts and feelings. I wrote this a week ago and am finally able to post it:


Last Saturday night in Havana I decided to explore the city on my own, to try to gain an authentic Havana nightlife experience. I got a lot (and lost a little) more than I bargained for.

I ended up meeting a young Cuban man named William, probably in his late 20’s, who saw me strolling down a grand avenue called the Prado leading from my hotel to Havana’s oceanfront walkway, the Malecon. He approached and tried to guess where I was from (so far, from a few Cubans I’ve met on the streets, I’ve gotten Italian and Argentinean – go figure). When I told him I was American, he grew an enormous smile and said in his best English, ‘It’s Saturday night – you must come join me and my friends for a drink!”

We crossed the street and went to a gated outdoor patio bar. A guard let us in, and only Cubans were inside, so I was glad to have found a place not designed for tourists. William led me to a table where two of his friends – Guillermo and Luisa – were sittying. When I asked, “Aren’t Guillermo and William the same name?” William said, “Yes , but I’m William and this is Guillermo.” They had been friends since elementary school and first met when their moms got in a fist fight.

I ordered Cuba Libres and Cuban Bucanero beers (5.6% alcohol) for us. It’s considered polite for visiting Americans and other foreign tourists to pay for their Cuban guests, since we have so much more disposable income than they do. As the liquor started taking effect, my Spanish began flowing more smoothly (typical for me), and we engaged in some fascinating conversation.

So what opinions did my three new Cuban friends share with me? Before I tell you, understand that many Cubans I’ve spoken to, generally from older generations and those I’ve met in smaller towns and in the countryside, do not have the same opinions as these youngsters.

While Luisa remained very quiet during the conversation, she nodded in agreement when Guillermo and William expressed a strong desire, even desperation, for change. “We’ve been waiting for 47 years,” said William. “Change has to come.” He predicted it would start happening in a big way within two or three months, which is code language around here for ‘when Fidel Castro dies.’

I learned that Luisa and Guillermo were students training to be cigar makers. Both guys have fathers living in the United States, in New Jersey and New York, underscoring the fact that the vast majority Cuban families have close relatives living in the U.S.

I asked their opinions of Fidel. William’s view was that the Cuban people show tremendous respect for him now because they have been taught nothing else. But after Fidel is gone, it will be a different story, when he thinks many Cubans will be more comfortable expressing negative opinions of him and dismantling at least part of the current system. I noticed right away that whenever the talk turned to Fidel, and either Guillermo or William said his name, they would hunch over the table to be closer to me, look quickly around, and lower their voices a few decibels.

I asked them what, if anything, they admired about the current system. They said only two things: the education system (which is free for all Cubans through college) and the medical system (also universal and free). “But that’s two things,” said William, “Two percent of the system; the other 98 percent –” he finished the sentence with a dismissive swipe of his hand across the table.

After talking politics for a while, the conversation turned to equally important things in Cuba: baseball and salsa. A young waiter at the hotel overheard us talking about baseball. When I asked him who his favorite Cuban baseball team was, he said none of them. I asked why, and he said, “Because I like the New York Yankees.” Then William asked if I knew how to dance Cuban salsa. I sheepishly told him no because it’s not in my blood, and he said “No problem – Luisa will teach you.” So we left and made our way to a “Casa de la Musica” for some salsa.

As we walked along a stretch of the Malecon to get there, William approached some other friends, a couple, enjoying some Cuban rum. As I smelled the salty Caribbean spray and watched the waves crashing below, a plastic cup with a shot of rum in it was thrust before my face, with the exhortation to drink. Straight rum’s not my thing, but I’ve read and heard over and over again that having some rum on the Malecon with friends is a weekend ritual for young Habeneros (the people of Havana). So I took a swig . . . and felt a little more Cuban for it.

Apparently the ‘Casa de la Musica’ was a little beyond walking distance, so William whistled at a stranger’s passing car (a diminutive Eastern European Lada) and beckoned us to crawl inside when it stopped. A father and young son occupied the front two seats, and there were four of us. No matter, three of us climbed into the back seat and Guillermo took the front passenger seat, hoisting the kid onto his lap. A few minutes later we were let off at our destination and paid the stranger a Cuban Convertible Peso (about $1) for his trouble – far cheaper than regular cab fare and a common way for Habaneros to get around their city.

Ok, here’s where the fun started. It turned out the ‘Casa de la Musica’ had a 10-peso cover charge per person. As mentioned, I was paying for drinks for my friends the whole night, so I reached into my pocket to find only six pesos remaining. By this time, it was getting late and sort of felt I should head back to the hotel and bid my new friends goodnight. William, who had not sobered up as much as the rest of us by now, urged me to go back to my hotel room and get some more money so we all could get in. I agreed to let them take me back to my hotel, because I didn’t really know the way, but said ‘Vamos a ver’ (We’ll see”), knowing by now that I would be going to bed once I got there.

As we walked to my hotel, the scariest episode yet to happen to me in Cuba took place. Two armed Havana police officers approached us and exchanged words with my three new friends. The Spanish was too fast for me to understand, as is most Spanish spoke casually between Cubans. Luisa and Guillermo offered the cops a cigarette. So I thought, ok, no biggie, they just want a smoke. But they immediately brushed the cigarettes aside and led Guillermo and William to the other side of the street, while Luisa and I waited. The police asked for and were shown my friends’ ID cards. After about five minutes of conversation back and forth, William returned and asked me for 10 pesos. I asked what for and he said for the police to leave us alone. I hardly ever bargain, but for some crazy reason I felt like doing so now. “How about three pesos?” I said. William said “Give me eight, OK?” I said I’d give him five and nothing more. He took my five and gave it to the police and we were allowed to continue on our way.

When we neared the hotel, my three companions stopped a block away (ordinary Cubans are not allowed to enter hotels with foreign guests). William asked if I’d come back with money for all of us to go dancing. Noncommittal in my answer, I waved goodbye and rounded the block to the safety of my hotel’s lobby, with no intention of going back out into the Havana night. I was a bit shaken and a little suspicious about what had just happened with the police, and I felt I might continue to either be shaken down, or make my friends a target of the police (depending on your take of the situation), if I hung out with them later into the night.

I felt lucky to have met and shared drinks and some honest conversation with three young Cubans. I also felt a little confused and sad about how the night had just ended.

I crawled into bed and fell asleep, safe and sound, as my mind swirled with everything I had just experienced of Cuban culture during the course of this memorable Havana night.

Thursday, April 12, 2007

Cuban Oil




I spotted these oil wells along the north coast east of Havana. Word is Cuba might have a treasure chest of oil waiting to be discovered off its coast.

Cuban Comedy


I've heard Cubans have an interesting, somehwat fatalistic sense of humor. Here are two of several jokes I've heard about Fidel Castro from Cuban citizens on this trip:


Fidel Castro dies and goes to Heaven. When he gets to the pearly gates, St. Peter turns him away, saying, “Sorry buddy, you don’t belong here -- you’re being sent down to Hell. When he arrives in Hell, Fidel realizes he left his suitcase behind in Heaven and asks permission of the Devil to go back to Heaven to retrieve it. The Devil says no but dispatches two small assistants, two little devils, to go to Heaven to get Fidel’s suitcase. When the two little devils get to the pearly gates, it’s lunchtime, St. Peter is not there, and the gates are closed. So they decide to jump over the gates and snatch the suitcase to bring back to Fidel. They do so and make off with the suitcase. God spots them making their getaway and tracks down St. Peter, asking him, “What’s up with that!?” St. Peter answers, “Well, we just sent Fidel to Hell, and it seems like he’s already caused refugees to start fleeing.”

Fidel Castro is lying in his hospital bed gravely ill. His Council of Ministers stand by outside the room. Finally one says, “We better check on him.” So they send in the Minister of Health. After a couple minutes, the Minister of Health returns with a sad look on his face. “Comrades,” he says, “the news is not good.” The other ministers insist he break the news to them. “Well,” says the Health Minister, “I regret to inform you that Presidente Castro has apparently recovered. I saw him getting out of bed and putting on his uniform…”

Varadero: Cuba's Cancun


Wednesday, April 11, 2007

Cuba's North Coast







Statues of Jose' Marti, the George Washington of Cuba, are everywhere on the island. He was the first Cuban to lead the charge for independence from Spain in the 1800's.







Cuban Baseball: Conga Drums & Condoms

With an embargo by the world’s wealthiest nation in force for nearly half a century, it’s no secret that Cuba is a land of some noticeable shortages. There’s a shortage of spare automobile parts, of paint, of rubber, which in turn leads to a shortage of things like balloons, and shortages of many other things. But Cubans are an eminently resourceful lot, as evidenced, for example, by the American cars from the 1950’s still rumbling through the streets of Havana.

What does all this have to do with Cuban baseball? Read on. I have been to many memorable sporting events in my life: a professional football game between the San Diego Chargers and Oakland Raiders, a San Diego Padres playoff game, a European soccer match between the national teams of Denmark and Albania, tennis at Wimbledon and the French Open, and more. But none of those can really compare the to experience I had last week: a Cuban baseball game between two of the top teams in the nation – the Industriales from Havana and Team Habana from a Havana suburb – vying for a spot in the national championship finals, the equivalent of our World Series. Here’s what amazed me about the Cuban baseball experience:




· Starting before and lasting virtually throughout the entire game, the deep sound of booming conga drums pealed through the air. Coming from fervent fans located in several parts of the stands, they were almost distracting at first, but by the 4th inning they had become an integral part of the experience.


· The passion of the crowd for their respective teams would put any American baseball crowd to shame. The first strike of the game, made by the Industriales pitcher, generated a unified cheer equal to what would be heard for a home run in an American baseball game . . . and the cheering, hooting, hollering, horn-blowing and cong-drumming only got more crazed as the game went on.


· Some of the loudest cheers, however, were not for the players but rather for a skinny ballboy who would scamper onto the feel to retrieve errant flys as they rolled down the protective net. If he got there fast enough to catch the rolling fly flawlessly before it hit the ground, he would receive a resounding cheer from the stands. If he missed, his reward would be a truly heartfelt “awwwww.”


· Perhaps the most amazing thing – well, save for the last bullet – was that all this passion was fueled by not a drop of alcohol; it’s forbidden at Cuban baseball games, replaced by soda and delicious, 2-foot-long loaves of sweet spongecake-like bread.


· Before the first pitch was thrown, an audience wave started. Ho-hum, I thought, been there, done that. But this wave quickly became something different. I have never seen a baseball audience wave move as FAST as this one. I would say it traveled fully around the stadium at least four times in about a minute. Cubans, it seems, not only do things with more passion, but also much more quickly.


· As the game progressed, white balloons cast afloat by fans slowly began appearing in the air. As one neared me, I and my fellow delegation members suddenly realized there weren’t balloons at all. Instead, in this land if supreme improvisation, they were . . . condoms. Blown up big and tied tight, they floated innocently over and onto the field of play and over our heads throughout the stadium. At one time as many as eight to ten descended on the field at once. So while balloons are in short supply here, in this country with one of the lowest rates of HIV infection in the world, apparently condoms are not.


Havana’s beloved Industriales won by the way, 3-1, and last night (Tuesday), won their 4th game against this team, making it to the Cuban World Series.

Trinidad de Cuba, a Colonial Mountain Village







Cienfuegos, South Coast of Cuba

The lovely Cuban woman who invited us into her home for Cuban tamales and guava juice:

Cuban's answer to McDonald's is called El Rapido:



View from my hotel room in Cienfuegos. Swimming pool and Caribbean Sea...what more could one ask for?









The Cuban Countryside











Sunday, April 8, 2007

South Coast of Cuba

I´ve left Havana for a couple days to visit the south coast of Cuba, specifically the French-founded city of Cienfuegos and another city called Trinidad. I´m having trouble posting pictures at the moment but they will be up as soon as possible. I also have a first-hand report from the Cuban professional baseball game I went to in Havana two nights ago, as soon as I can get that uploaded. This portion of the research trip has been focused on Cuba´s energy and rural transportation infrastructure. Today in Cienfuegos we were unexpectedly invited into a Cuban woman´s modest home and treated to wonderful conversation and a delicious impromptu meal of Cuban tamales and papaya. More to come . . .

Saturday, April 7, 2007

Havana Snapshots

One person can't capture all the sides of Havana in a couple days, but I've traversed a lot of ground during my delegation's architecture and planning research, and these are a sampling of Havana photos for you to enjoy. They may have to last you a while, because tomorrow my delegation is heading to other parts of the island for two days, and I'm not sure there will be any Internet access where we go. Not much time to captionize these photos, so if you have a question on any, leave it in the comments under the respective photo and I'll answer as soon as I can . . . or tell you when I get back! For now, let the pictures do the talking . . .









Friday, April 6, 2007

Arrival in Cuba

I'm here at last, now starting my second day in Cuba, finally with a few minutes of access to the Interet computer at my hotel. Yesterday was all about Havana, with an overview from one of its chief architects about the city's transportation, housing, and public space infrastructure. Following that was a lengthy architectural walk through much of Old Havana. Think 'San Juan, Puerto Rico -- before the Americans arrived.' But Havana -- and Cuba -- is SO much more than that. I will post pictures as soon as I can (I'm taking alot), and let them speak for themselves. I just wanted to let everyone know I am here safely and doing well. The hotel is great, the food delicious (best ice cream I've ever had), the music, which is everywhere, captivating, the people impossibly polite and attractive, the abundant tropical plants beautiful, many of the old buildings in disrepair but many others undergoing restoration, and the vehicles on the road a fascinating mix of bikes, scooters, old Eastern European cars, 1950's fin-ridden American classics . . . and more modern Toyotas, Citroens and other new cars than I expected to see. I'm finding Cuba so far to be anything but a 'third-world' country. Guess what? After a day of research today, our delegation just might be going to a Cuban baseball game tonight in Havana's main stadium. But not just any Cuban baseball game -- it's the equivalent of their World Series, and tonight is the 'semi-final' game between the team from Havana (the 'Industriales') and a team from the outskirts. More to come...

Wednesday, April 4, 2007

One Man's View of the Embargo

"...unjust and ethically unacceptable..."

-- Pope John Paul II during a 1998 Papal visit to Cuba

Almost There

Enjoying some quesadillas con queso and a Corona at Cancun International Airport, with about an hour to kill before meeting the rest of my delegation for the trip to Havana. Just arrived here from San Diego via Phoenix. I didn't have time to buy any food during the Phoenix transfer but luckily U.S. Airways was selling meals aboard the flight to Cancun. As they wheeled the croissant sandwiches and chees & fruit plates by me at a cost of $5 each, I reached for my wallet to find I only have $4 U.S. on me, the rest being Euros to convert to the Cuban peso, since dollars aren't accepted in Cuba any more. I was fairly starving by this point, and an out-of-service restroom aboard the flight only added to the discomfort. I pleaded with the flight attendant to give me a break and feed me for my $4. She shrugged her shoulders and said 'Sorry, can't do that.' I started to say, 'Even if I'm starving?' but before I could finish, a nice Mexican woman seated next to me yanked out a dollar and handed it to me without saying a word. There but for the kindness of fellow travellers goes my opinion of U.S. Airways... I spent most of the rest of the flight writing a brief essay summarizing my thoughts about Cuba-U.S. relations. Maybe I'll post it here one of these days.

Tuesday, April 3, 2007

Friendship Package


Well I know I should be in bed by now, since I am being picked up at 4:45 a.m. (!) tomorrow for a ride to San Diego International Airport (where I work) for my 6:35 a.m. flight to Cancun via Phoenix, which will lead to an evening flight to Havana, arriving there (at last) just before midnight. Yes, I should be in bed. BUT after getting all packed and ready to go, I had just one more thing to do: put together a 'Friendship Package' of miscellaneous sundries and other goods in short supply in Cuba. Global Exchange reminded us we are allowed to bring such a package and give it to our tour operator, who will in turn give it to an organization that will get it in the hands of needy Cubans. To get it through customs, it has to be marked 'ICAP' on the outside, along with an itemized list of contents. ICAP stands for 'Instituto Cubano de Amistad con los Pueblos' (or, the Cuban Institute for Friendship with the People). It bills itself as the largest international solidarity Nongovernmental Organization in Cuba. Many U.S. groups work with ICAP to create people-to-people exchanges with Cuba. I just finished packing my ICAP Friendship Package, shown above. Thanks to my coworker Jamie for providing the perfect-sized box. The candle you see on top of it is a Holy Land Peace candle which was a Christmas present from my Mom last year. The candles are made jointly by Israeli and Palestinian women, to show the world that peace is possible between long-time adversaries. I thought it was a fitting object to photograph with my Cuba Friendship Package. Now off to bed to rest up for the trip of a lifetime!

Vaccinations


The things you don't think of. I feel like a lab experiment with all the vaccinations I got per CDC recommendations for travel to Cuba: Dyptheria, Tetanus, Influenza, Typhoid, Hep A & B . . . even a special anti-diarrhea kit! Wow. If I get sick on this trip, I guess it will just be really bad luck.

Monday, April 2, 2007

Signs of change



Just listening to C-Span before heading to work, and the Brookings Institution is presenting results of the latest survey of Cuban-Americans in Miami. Among the findings: 55% of them support unrestricted travel for all Americans to Cuba, and 65% of them support a dialogue between the U.S. and Cuban governments. These are the highest percentages in support of these answers since the survey began in 1991. Hmm.... Here are the results of the poll, which was conducted by the Cuba Study Group of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University.

Sunday, April 1, 2007

Black & white & grey all over

Here I am getting ready for my big trip, excited to see what Cuba is all about. And what do you know? I run across a young Cuban man in an Internet chat room, and we spend the better part of an hour talking all about U.S. Cuba relations. I must say his personal story forced me to think hard about some of my preconceptions about Cuba. I won't go into more detail than that, other than to say that there are many opinions and sides to this issue. If you hold fast to any one, there will be many people who wholeheartedly support you...and many people who vociferouslydisagree with you. It seems so black and white, with very little room for grey. Whether human relations or international relations, I happen to believe less in absolutes and more in the vagaries of human actions and capabilities. I'm not sure what I'll see in Cuba. All one or the other? Or some strange combination of both... like that which can be found in any other nation on earth? We shall see.

Friday, March 30, 2007

Excited...and a little scared

I found out yesterday that my trip to Cuba is approved and finalized. Two days ago I had no idea I would be going. But a last-minute slot opened up in a delegation of architects and urban planners being sent to Cuba by Global Exchange. Since I am an airport professional who will be conducting and publishing academic research on development plans at Cuba's largest airport, I was allowed to join the delegation and travel to Cuba legally under a General License from the U.S. Treasury Department. I kind of like the fact that I'm paying Global Exchange and funding my trip to this 'forbidden' country with money from my federal tax return this year. The amount I'm getting back from Uncle Sam is almost exactly the cost of my trip to the Land of Fidel. Today I need to start thinking a bout everything I will bring to Cuba. It has to last me 10 days and, per another U.S. government rule, can't weigh over 44 pounds.